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First Aid for Acid Attacks

By Bill, posted

Acid attacks typically involve throwing acid or a similar corrosive substance deliberately over a person with the intention to disfigure and cause serious harm. Sadly they are on the rise within the UK with over 1,800 reported incidents since 2010 in London alone.

Some basic first aid knowledge can go a long way in helping an acid attack victim which can help minimise damage.

Recognition

Acid attacks typically happen in public spaces where the aim is to inflict disfigurement as quickly as possibly. For this reason many victims will often have serious / life changing injuries to their face, eyes and neck.

Look out for anyone in a public space who has visible burn to their face and is in extreme pain. They may well of been victim to an acid attack and will need urgent first aid treatment.

First Aid

The basic principle of treatment is water, water and more water.

Shutterstock 490767031

Water will help dilute the corrosive properties of acid and neutralise its effects. Early first aid should be centred on sourcing water from local shops, bystanders or even water features. Pour running water over the casualty for anywhere between 10-20 minutes.

It is advisable to call the emergency services when:

  • The casualty is experiencing breathing difficulties
  • Showing signs of shock
  • Severe damage to eyes

In other less serious instances seek medical attention immediately after water treatment.

No Running Water

There is not always immediate access to running water in public spaces. First aider’s / bystanders may need to be creative in sourcing water. If possible try and utilize showers, hoses and other water features. The casualty can be submersed when running water is not an option. This could be within a bath or even a pond.

Click here to see an infographic / poster on how you can help someone...

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